Salary comparison
Data Engineer vs Software Engineer salary
Data Engineers and Software Engineers earn about the same at the national median. Here is the full side-by-side breakdown.
Data Engineers and Software Engineers earn about the same at the national median — roughly $133,080 per year. Both figures are national benchmarks (one or both mapped from the nearest tracked occupation).
Data Engineer
Mapped est.$133,080
Median annual wage
- Entry (10th pct)
- $79,850
- Top 10%
- $211,450
- Discipline
- Emerging
Software Engineer
Verified$133,080
Median annual wage
- Entry (10th pct)
- $79,850
- Top 10%
- $211,450
- Discipline
- Software & Technology
Data Engineer vs Software Engineer — pay distribution
Percentile-by-percentile comparison of national annual wages.
| Percentile | Annual wage |
|---|---|
| 10th percentileData Engineer | $79,850 |
| MedianData Engineer | $133,080 |
| 90th percentileData Engineer | $211,450 |
| 10th percentileSoftware Engineer | $79,850 |
| MedianSoftware Engineer | $133,080 |
| 90th percentileSoftware Engineer | $211,450 |
Pay by experience
Modeled progression from entry to principal level for each role (estimated from the national percentile curve).
Data Engineer
Software Engineer
Where each role pays most
Highest-paying states by published median wage.
Data Engineer
State-level figures aren't published for this title — see the Data Engineer page.
Software Engineer
- California$170,910
- Washington$166,910
- New York$161,260
- Massachusetts$150,520
- Maryland$137,890
Which should you choose?
On pay alone, the two are close at the median, so the decision comes down to the work itself.
Pick data engineer if…
Data engineers build and maintain the pipelines and infrastructure that move and transform data at scale, powering analytics and machine learning across a company.
- ▹Cloud and big-data stack depth (Spark, Snowflake, dbt)
- ▹Company type (Big Tech vs. enterprise)
- ▹Years of experience and seniority
Pick software engineer if…
Software engineers design, build, and maintain the software systems, applications, and services that companies run on — from web and mobile apps to backend infrastructure.
- ▹Years of experience and seniority (junior → staff/principal)
- ▹Company type (Big Tech and trading firms pay well above median)
- ▹Equity and bonus, which can exceed base pay at senior levels
Data Engineer vs Software Engineer — frequently asked
Who earns more, data engineers or software engineers?
What is the salary range for data engineers vs software engineers?
Should I become a data engineer or a software engineer?
Source details
Data Engineer is not a BLS-tracked title. BLS does not publish a separate wage for this title, so the figures shown are the published wage for BLS SOC 15-1252 Software Developers — the closest tracked occupation. Actual pay for this specialization can sit above or below it.
Benchmarks come from published government wage data via BLS OEWS. Local and emerging-role figures are labeled estimates. Full methodology →